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5th Anniversary Essays

5th Anniversary Essays

It's B&C's 5th year of publication. Celebrate with us by reading these thought-provoking essays.

These commissioned essays from Buildings & Cities' authors and readers explore how the research landscape is changing. New essays are continuously being added to the collection during 2024 as part of B&C's anniversary.

Collectively, these essays offer fresh insights into the processes and issues that are currently inadequate or missing in the built environment research landscape. A wide perspective from different disciplines and geographies creates a positive, collective vision for shaping the research agenda. Recommendations are made for what needs to change.

We hope this will provoke and inspire research funders, researchers and other stakeholders to discuss, reflect and act. Ideas range from systemic change to key research questions to improving engagement to change of focus.

Latest Commentaries

Figure 1: The current silo'd approach to urban climate sciences and the study of indoor and outdoor spaces

Gerald Mills (University College Dublin) considers the big challenges for cities amid global climate change (GCC) and discusses the need for an inter-disciplinary approach among urban climate sciences to overcome obstacles. A distinction is made between global climate science, which focusses on Earth-scale outcomes, and urban climate science, which refers to processes and impacts at city-scales, including buildings, streets and neighbourhoods.

Image courtesy of Keith West

William E. Rees (University of British Columbia) explains why urbanisation has been a significant contributor to ecological overshoot (when human consumption and waste generation exceeds the regenerative capacity of supporting ecosystems) and climate change.1 Civil society needs to begin designing a truly viable future involving a ‘Plan B’ for orderly local degrowth of large cities.

Figure 1: The current silo'd approach to urban climate sciences and the study of indoor and outdoor spaces

Understanding the interactions between urban form, outdoor and indoor spaces, and local climate requIres interdisciplinary interaction

Image courtesy of Keith West

Why large cities will need to contract or be abandoned altogether

The Marinaressa Coral Tree is a prototype filigree structure created by the University of Stuttgart. https://bit.ly/40thfPO  Photo: Chrisna du Plessis

Why the next industrial revolution needs to be based on nature and not "technology"

The Transition Design Framework (after Irwin et al. 2015)

Both research and practice have a key role in developing positive, shared visions for the built environment

Systems Thinking is Needed to Achieve Sustainable Cities

Why a just transition to sustainable cities depends on quality, affordable housing

Artwork © Pat Sonnino 2024

Why urban innovation is not enough to create sustainable cities

Is Gentrification a Crime?

Is Gentrification a Crime?

The destruction of cultural heritage is a war crime. Should peacetime destruction or displacement be a crime too?

Overcoming Regime Resistance to the Circularity Transition

Observations from 15 years of built environment reuse research about how change occurs

Rethinking Energy Research in the Global South

Partnering with NGOs and integrating local knowledge can enable researchers to develop effective and context-specific solutions

Mainstreaming Research Agendas from Global South Countries

Why research funders, institutions and academics need to frame research agendas that are locally responsive

The Challenges of Evidence-Based Design

Challenges ahead: why urban planning and urban design need robust quantitative evidence for decision making.

Rethinking Construction Product Regulations

Challenges ahead: why robust research and education can help drive the necessary changes in regulating construction products to meet society's demands

Integrating Feedback into Research and Practice

Challenges ahead: collecting, managing, integrating and sharing comprehensible findings on actual performance from cradle to grave

A World in Emergency and Emergence

Challenges ahead: how the recent past is shaping the research agenda

Overhaul the Building Regulations: The Role of Research

Challenges ahead: research has a role to protect the public interest and inhabitants

Creating Circular Built Environments

Challenges ahead: Making the UN's Building Breakthrough a reality

Image courtesy: D Rodighiero, EPFL

Challenges ahead: how the conduct of research needs to change

The Case for Relational Research

Challenges ahead: why relational research is vital for society and reduces dysfunction and disaster

Bridging the Climate Change Research and Education Gap

Challenges ahead: the curriculum in many US built environment courses needs to change

Net-Zero Requires Improved Collaboration between Researchers and Policymakers

Message to COP29: more effective collaboration is essential