Edited by: Tim Vorley, Syahirah Abdul Rahman, Lauren Tuckerman, Phil Wallace. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022, ISBN: 978 1 80037 895 7
Richard Simmons (University College London) applauds this excellent book that chronicles the successes, failures and investigations of a wide range of academics to distil sound and practical advice on how evidence can be best communicated to get research findings into realpolitik. This book is a must read for every researcher who wants their work to reach policymakers.
In 1999, UK Prime Minister Tony Blair launched his ‘Modernising Government’ initiative, demanding evidence-based policy making. In 2023, many believe his reputation remains tarnished by his decision to invade Iraq in 2003 in pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, for which, it turned out, there was no evidence. Should we be surprised?
Studies of whether politicians and public servants take evidence into account before making decisions tend to answer: ‘sometimes’. It is natural that data agreeing with the ruling political ideology or supporting manifesto commitments are likely to get more airtime. Yet policy does not usually appear out of thin air. When it does, it is difficult to deliver. Even the greatest ideologue or populist needs to know what problems to address and what might give traction over them. Prejudices can be evidence too: policymakers need to understand them. Inevitably, evidence is important in the mix when developing policy and measuring its impact.
Then the questions are: Where is the evidence? How trustworthy is it? How easy is it to digest? Does it lead to practical applications? Does it tell us what works? Academia is one obvious place to ask but, as the authors of what should be an essential companion for academic researchers point out, there are obstacles to getting research findings out of universities and institutes and into realpolitik.
It is those obstacles this book will help overcome. It is thorough, comprehensive and digestible. Much wisdom and experience are distilled into punchy, well-structured and practical articles that will save researchers time and energy. There are useful pull-outs with top tips and good examples, as well as thorough but readable in-depth analyses of research and case studies, illustrating how best to steer a course through the tricky waters of UK national and local government policy creation. Examples include (though are not limited to) how to take advantage of the UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology’s Fellowship programme for PhD students (Rose & Tyler, ‘The value of research evidence for policy’, p. 33); how to find a shared language with non-specialists (Foxen & Bermingham, ‘Speaking a Shared Language’, Ch. 4); embedding researchers in policymaking environments (Hill et al., ‘Co-producing policy relevant research’, p. 80), how to work as a critical friend (something close to this author’s experience) (Johnson et al., ‘Critical Friends – real time insights for shaping strategy’, Ch. 10); and the challenges of establishing a place-based research institute, which the UK fails at more than it succeeds but which has proved its value abroad (Riley et al., ‘The City-Region Economic Development Institute – establishing a successful place-based research institute to support regions in turbulent times and beyond’, Ch. 19). Many more good examples can be found in the book.
These waters are hard to navigate. Just working out where to make an input and whose attention to seek is difficult. A great strength of the book is the breadth of its advice, which draws on the successes, failures and investigations of a wide range of academics (including post-grads) over the full span of disciplines. It is hard to think of any stone left unturned. From direct contracting with ministries, through sponsored research programmes, via partnerships with devolved bodies and think tanks, to influencing by other means, the authors offer sound, practical advice.
Perhaps the only area left for exploration is how research might be used to inform future policy makers while they undertake their first degrees. Learning about actual investigations that demonstrate the uses and value of research should help create clients knowledgeable in how to direct policy founded in real-world precepts, not just theory and ideology.
This book should be on the tablet, workbench or desk of every researcher who wants their work to do more than gather virtual dust in an online archive.
Health inequalities and indoor environments: research challenges and priorities [editorial]
M Ucci & A Mavrogianni
Operationalising energy sufficiency for low-carbon built environments in urbanising India
A B Lall & G Sethi
Promoting practices of sufficiency: reprogramming resource-intensive material arrangements
T H Christensen, L K Aagaard, A K Juvik, C Samson & K Gram-Hanssen
Culture change in the UK construction industry: an anthropological perspective
I Tellam
Are people willing to share living space? Household preferences in Finland
E Ruokamo, E Kylkilahti, M Lettenmeier & A Toppinen
Towards urban LCA: examining densification alternatives for a residential neighbourhood
M Moisio, E Salmio, T Kaasalainen, S Huuhka, A Räsänen, J Lahdensivu, M Leppänen & P Kuula
A population-level framework to estimate unequal exposure to indoor heat and air pollution
R Cole, C H Simpson, L Ferguson, P Symonds, J Taylor, C Heaviside, P Murage, H L Macintyre, S Hajat, A Mavrogianni & M Davies
Finnish glazed balconies: residents’ experience, wellbeing and use
L Jegard, R Castaño-Rosa, S Kilpeläinen & S Pelsmakers
Modelling Nigerian residential dwellings: bottom-up approach and scenario analysis
C C Nwagwu, S Akin & E G Hertwich
Mapping municipal land policies: applications of flexible zoning for densification
V Götze, J-D Gerber & M Jehling
Energy sufficiency and recognition justice: a study of household consumption
A Guilbert
Linking housing, socio-demographic, environmental and mental health data at scale
P Symonds, C H Simpson, G Petrou, L Ferguson, A Mavrogianni & M Davies
Measuring health inequities due to housing characteristics
K Govertsen & M Kane
Provide or prevent? Exploring sufficiency imaginaries within Danish systems of provision
L K Aagaard & T H Christensen
Imagining sufficiency through collective changes as satisfiers
O Moynat & M Sahakian
US urban land-use reform: a strategy for energy sufficiency
Z M Subin, J Lombardi, R Muralidharan, J Korn, J Malik, T Pullen, M Wei & T Hong
Mapping supply chains for energy retrofit
F Wade & Y Han
Operationalising building-related energy sufficiency measures in SMEs
I Fouiteh, J D Cabrera Santelices, A Susini & M K Patel
Promoting neighbourhood sharing: infrastructures of convenience and community
A Huber, H Heinrichs & M Jaeger-Erben
New insights into thermal comfort sufficiency in dwellings
G van Moeseke, D de Grave, A Anciaux, J Sobczak & G Wallenborn
‘Rightsize’: a housing design game for spatial and energy sufficiency
P Graham, P Nourian, E Warwick & M Gath-Morad
Implementing housing policies for a sufficient lifestyle
M Bagheri, L Roth, L Siebke, C Rohde & H-J Linke
The jobs of climate adaptation
T Denham, L Rickards & O Ajulo
Structural barriers to sufficiency: the contribution of research on elites
M Koch, K Emilsson, J Lee & H Johansson
Life-cycle GHG emissions of standard houses in Thailand
B Viriyaroj, M Kuittinen & S H Gheewala
IAQ and environmental health literacy: lived experiences of vulnerable people
C Smith, A Drinkwater, M Modlich, D van der Horst & R Doherty
Living smaller: acceptance, effects and structural factors in the EU
M Lehner, J L Richter, H Kreinin, P Mamut, E Vadovics, J Henman, O Mont & D Fuchs
Disrupting the imaginaries of urban action to deliver just adaptation [editorial]
V Castán-Broto, M Olazabal & G Ziervogel
Building energy use in COVID-19 lockdowns: did much change?
F Hollick, D Humphrey, T Oreszczyn, C Elwell & G Huebner
Evaluating past and future building operational emissions: improved method
S Huuhka, M Moisio & M Arnould
Normative future visioning: a critical pedagogy for transformative adaptation
T Comelli, M Pelling, M Hope, J Ensor, M E Filippi, E Y Menteşe & J McCloskey
Nature for resilience reconfigured: global- to-local translation of frames in Africa
K Rochell, H Bulkeley & H Runhaar
How hegemonic discourses of sustainability influence urban climate action
V Castán Broto, L Westman & P Huang
Fabric first: is it still the right approach?
N Eyre, T Fawcett, M Topouzi, G Killip, T Oreszczyn, K Jenkinson & J Rosenow
Social value of the built environment [editorial]
F Samuel & K Watson
Understanding demolition [editorial]
S Huuhka
Data politics in the built environment [editorial]
A Karvonen & T Hargreaves
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Collectively, these essays offer fresh insights into the processes and issues that are currently inadequate or missing in the built environment research landscape. A wide perspective from different disciplines and geographies creates a positive, collective vision for shaping the research agenda. Recommendations are made for what needs to change.
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